I'm Caucasian, male, and reasonably financially stable. These facts put me in a position of privilege. Out of luck, I was born in a developed country to parents who valued education, financial stability, and hard work. A good protestant work ethic, you might say.
So what? Well we are all products of history, our surroundings, and as such many would say my privilege invalidates any right I have to speak about poverty, the developing world, or inequality. After all, what do I really know about it?
Very little, I admit.
What I DO know is that I'm lucky. Everyone living in the developed world is, to some extent. Is it simply guilt that I feel? I want to make myself feel better about living in a world where so many people are sick and dying, and I'm not? Perhaps that's part of it. Hell, I
should feel guilt. I
should be aware of how privileged I am. But awareness and guilt don't change a damn thing. That's why I'm writing today.
I have a simple proposal. What if, when each of us go out to buy ourselves "a treat" or "a present," we also take the same amount of money and give it to a charity that helps the developing world? If I spend $60 on a new videogame, I also give $60 to Doctors without Borders (
http://www.msf.ca/). Yes, that means that the game costs $120, but in a sense maybe that's closer to its true cost.
The ability to purchase a luxury item is something I take for granted. Yet there are so many people who don't have the resources to feed themselves, to get necessary medicines, or to get an education. How many developing nations are in their situation because they were invaded or manipulated by foreign governments to extract resources or labour? In a very real sense, developed nations such as Canada owe some (or much) of their prosperity to the developing world. Regardless, it is callous and ignorant to spend money simply on unnecessary luxuries based upon impulse or desire without acknowledging that such inequalities exist.
Ultimately, I'm suggesting a reconsideration of our consumer culture. Next time you are about to buy something you don't really need, ask yourself whether you could also afford to give the same amount to charity. If not, then consider holding off on the purchase until you can.
I've done this several times. When I bought my XBox, I donated $300 to Doctors without Borders. When I purchased an iPod, I also donated $200 to a charity that collects medical equipment for poor children in Africa. Yes, that means I spent $600 for my XBox and $400 for the iPod. It means that I wait longer to buy those luxury items, and buy fewer as a result. The important point is that I could still afford them, even if it took a little more saving. That wealth, that privilege, is something so many people on this planet do not have. I think we owe it to them -- and to ourselves -- to work to address that inequality, rather than selfishly gratifying our consumer desires.
As observed in the United Nations report on the World Social Situation 2005 (
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/media%2005/cd-docs/fullreport05.htm), "the key to reducing poverty in a sustainable manner ... is to focus on building a fairer and more equitable society" (ch1, p26). Certainly this simple step to balance consumerism with charity will not solve the problems of global poverty. It does, however, take us one step closer toward doing what is right, toward balancing privilege and poverty, toward making change.
We are familiar with advertising that claims that our choice of clothing or luxury items reflects who we are. Our spending decisions are moral and ethical ones. The next time you choose to succumb to the temptations of our consumer society, consider taking the opportunity to also make a difference for the better.
After all, that money you spend is a statement of your values, your ethics, and once spent, cannot be taken back.